Algunos artículos de interés

miércoles, febrero 01, 2006

Factores de Conversión. Sistemas Metricos

En un futuro próximo me van a hacer falta las unidades y factores de conversión del sistema métrico americano.
Así que, cogido directamente de
http://www.dripirrigation.com/drip_irrigation_help.php?pgv=Conversion_Chart

dejo aquí el rollazo siguiente (podeís hacer una visita a la web anterior si quereis ver la tabla en condiciones...)

Conversion Charts
This page contains Conversion Tables, Conversion Factors, Equivalents and Formulas. We thought these might be helpful and have included many that have nothing to do with irrigation. Use the links below to jump to the table or information you need without scrolling through the complete page. Have fun and enjoy!

AREA

This Equals This . To Convert Into Multiply By
6.452 Sq. Centimeters = 1 Sq. Inch Sq. Inch Sq. Feet 0.00694
144 Sq. Inch = 1 Square Foot Sq. Inch Sq. cm 6.4516
9 Sq. Feet = 1 Sq. Yards Sq. Feet Sq. cm 929.03
43,560 Sq. Feet = 1 Acre Sq. Feet Sq. Meter 0.0929
1 Acre = 208.7' Square Sq. Feet Sq. Inch 144
1 Acre = 4,840 Sq. Yards Sq. Yard Sq. Meter 0.836
1 Acre = 160 Sq. Rods Sq. Yard Sq. Inch 1296
1 Sq. Rod = 272.25 Sq. Feet Sq. Yard Sq. Feet 9
1 Sq. Rod = 30.25 Sq. Yards Sq. Mile Sq. Km 2.59
640 Acres = 1 Sq. Mile Sq. Mile Acre 640
640 Acres = 1 Section Acre Sq. Feet 43560
Area of a Circle = Radius Squared x 3.1416 Acre Sq. Yard 4840
Area of a Square = One Side Squared Sq. cm Sq. Inch 0.155
Area of a Triangle = 1/2 Base x Altitude Sq. Meter Sq. Feet 10.7639
Area of a Rectangle = Length x Width Sq. Meter Sq. Yard 1.196
Area of a Parallelogram = Base x Altitude Sq. Km Sq. Mile 0.3861
. Acre Hectare 0.404686


Length / Lineal Measurements
This Equals This . To Convert Into Multiply By
1 Centimeter = .3937 Inches Inch Feet 0.08333
1 Cubit = 18 Inches Feet cm 30.48
1 Meter = 39.37 Inches Feet Yard 0.3333
1 Rod = 16.5 Feet Yard Meter 0.9144
1 Rod = 5.5 Yards Mile Meter 1,609.344
1 Chain = 4 Rods Mile Yard 1,760
1 Chain = 66 Feet Inch cm 2.54
320 Rods = 1 Mile mm Inch 0.03937
5,280 Feet = 1 Mile Meter Inch 39.3701
Circumference
of a Circle
= Diameter
X 3.1416
.


Volume
This Equals This . To Convert Into Multiply By
1728 Cubic Inches = 1 Cubic Foot US Gallon Cubic Inch 231
231 Cubic Inches = 1 Gallon US Gallon Cubic Feet 0.13368
27 Cubic Feet = 1 Cubic Yard US Gallon Liter 3.7854
1 Cubic Foot = 7.48052 US Gal. US Gallon Cubic Meter 0.0037854
1 Cubic Yard = 202 US Gals. US GPM M 3/h 0.22715
16 Drams = 1 Ounce Cubic Inch Cubic cm 16.3871
32 Ounces = 1 Quart Cubic Inch US Gallon 0.004329
4 Quarts = 1 Gallon Cubic Feet Cubic Inch 1728
1 Gallon = 3.785 Liters Cubic Feet Liter 28.32
1 Gallon = .00379 Cubic Meters Cubic Meter US Gallon 264.172
1 Gallon = .833 Imperial Gal. .
27.154 Gallons = 1 Acre Inch
325,851 Gallons = 1 Acre Foot
1,000,000 Gals. = 3.0689 Acre Feet
1 Acre Foot = 43,560 Cubic Feet
Volume of a
Cube
= Area of Base
x Height
Volume of a
Pyramid
= 1/3 Area of Base
x Height
Volume of a
Sphere
= Diameter Cubed
x .5236


Weights & Temperature
This Equals This . To Convert Into Multiply By
1 US Gal. (Water) = 8.3357 Lbs. Ounce Gram 28.36
1 Cu. Ft. (Water) = 62.3554 Lbs. Pounds Ounces 16
1 Imperial Gal. = 10.0 Lbs. Kg Lbs. 2.20464
1 Liter = 2.2 Lbs. Temperature
Earth, in Place
Undisturbed
= 100 Lbs. / Cu. Ft. Celsius Fahrenheit (1.8)+32
Earth, Dry and Loose = 82-90 Lbs. / Cu. Ft. Fahrenheit Celsius (F-32):1.8
Earth, Moist = 75-100 Lbs. / Cu. Ft. .
Sand, Dry = 90-106 Lbs. / Cu. Ft.
Shale or Red Rock = 162 Lbs. / Cu. Ft.
Limestone = 160-163 Lbs. / Cu. Ft.
Base Gravel = 12.0 Lbs. / Sq. Ft.
Per Inch thick in Place
Asphalt = 12.5 Lbs. / Sq. Ft.
Per Inch Thick in Place
Sack Cement = 94 Lbs.
Concrete (Plain) = 140 Lbs. / Cu. Ft.
Concrete (Reinforced) = 150 Lbs. / Cu. Ft.


Pressures / Head
This Equals This . To Convert Into Multiply By
1 Atmosphere = 29.921 Inches of
Hg@32°F
PSI kg/cm² 0.07031
1 Atmosphere = 33.94 Ft. of
Water @ 62°F
PSI Meter 0.7031
1 Atmosphere = 14.6963 Lbs. / Sq. Inch PSI Feet 2.307
1 Pound per
Square Inch
= 2.31 Feet of Head Feet atm 0.02919
1 Foot of Head = .433 Pounds / Sq. Inch Feet PSI 0.4335
1 kg / Sq. Centimeter = 14.22 Lbs. / Sq. Inch Feet kg/cm² 0.03048
1 Foot of Water = 62.3554 Lbs. / Sq. Foot Meter PSI 1.422

Abbreviations

kg/cm² = Kilogram Per Sq. Centimeter
PSI = Pounds Per Sq. Inch
M³/h = Cubic Meter Per Hour
GPM = Gallons Per Minute
Meter atm 0.0967
atm kg/cm² 1.0336
atm Meter 10.336
atm Bar 1.01365
atm PSI 14.7
Bar PSI 14.504
Bar atm 0.9865
Bar kg/cm² 1.0197
kg/cm² PSI 14.223
kg/cm² Feet 32.81


Flows
This Equals This . To Convert Into Multiply By
1 GPM (US) = .002228 Cu. Ft. / Second US GPH Liter / Hour 3.785
1 GPM (US) = .13368 Cu. Ft. / Minute US GPM Liter / Hour 227.1
1 GPM (US) = 8.0208 Cu. Ft. / Hour US GPM Cubic Ft. / Second 0.002228
1 GPM (US) = .06309 Liters / Second US GPM M³/h .2273
1 GPM (US) = 3.78533 Liters / Minute Liter / Second US GPM 15.85
1 GPM (US) = .0044192 Acre Ft. / 24 Hrs. Liter / Second US GPH 951.002
1 Cu. Ft. Per Second = 448.83 GPM Liter / Second M³ / Hour 3.6
1 Liter per Second = 15.85 Liter / Hour US GPH 0.26417
1 Cu. Meter per Minute = 664.2 GPM Liter / Hour US GPM 0.004403
1 Acre Inch per Hour = 452.57 GPM M³ / Hour US GPM 4.40288
1 Acre Ft. per Day = 226.3 GPM Cu. Ft. / Second M³ / Hour 101.9
1 Mil. Gal. per Day = 694.4 GPM M³ / Hour Cubic Feet / Second 0.00981
1 Cu. Ft. per Second = .992 Acre Inches / Hour .


Power
This Equals This . To Convert Into Multiply By
1 Horse Power = 33,000 Ft. Pounds / Minute HP / US HP / Metric 1.014
1 Horse Power = 746 Watts HP / Metric HP / US 0.986
1 Horse Power = .746 Kilowatts HP / US Kilowatt 0.7457
Horse Power = GPM x Total Head (ft.)
------------------------------
3960 x Pump Efficiency
.
Pump Efficiency = GPM x Total Head (ft.)
------------------------------
3960 x BHP to Pump


No hay comentarios: